05043 ![]() 说明:CBOL原文字典以并列的英文字典内容为根据,但是参考了希伯来文 与希腊文字典作过修正补充删减。因此内容与英文字典不同,敬请留意。 |
5043 teknon {tek'-non} 源于 5098 的词根; TDNT - 5:636,759; 中性名词 钦定本 - child 77, son 21, daughter 1; 99 1)子女 1a)不分性别 1b)孩子的性别从脉络清楚可见:儿子 2)后代 3)没有血缘关系,也不分年龄,但形同子女 3a)昵称( 太9:2 可2:5 ) 3b)使徒与教师的属灵子女 3c}会友的一员( 加4:31 约二1:1,4,13 ) 4)具有另一人的特点 4a)展现先贤的特色:亚伯拉罕之子,撒拉之子 4b)信徒展现神的的性格 5)城市的居民(希伯来文的表达方式) 6)一群具有某中特色的人:....之子 其同义词, 见 5868 |
05043 τέκνον, ου, τό 名词 (七十士译)「孩子」。 一、字义: A. 「孩子」,与父母有关: 1. 未提及性别, 太10:21 上; 可13:12 上; 路1:7 徒7:5 启12:4 。复数: 太7:11 10:21 下; 太18:25 19:29 22:24 (=σπέρμα,参 申25:5,6 ),但σπ.与τ.形成对比, 罗9:7 可13:12 下; 路1:17 14:26 林前7:14 林后12:14 上,下(作象徵); 帖前2:7 (象徵), 帖前2:11 (象徵); 提前3:4,12 5:4 等。列于家庭责任, 弗6:1 (τὰ τέκνα呼格), 弗6:4 西3:20 (τὰ τ.呼格), 西3:21 。 二、喻意: 说明B. 指对主,使徒,教师来说,是属灵的孩子, 提后1:2 门1:10 。τέκνον ἐν κυρίῳ 在主里面…的儿子, 林前4:17 。τεκ. ἐν πίστει因信…作…儿子, 提前1:2 。τεκ. κατὰ κοινὴν πίστιν照着…共信之道作…儿子, 多1:4 。复数: 林前4:14 林后6:13 约三1:4 。用于直接谈话(呼格):单数: 提前1:18 提后2:1 。复数: 可10:24 。 加4:19 之小子是隐喻,是表示保罗为其再受生产之苦。-假教师之党类亦称其为τέκνα, 启2:23 。 C. 指教会之成员, 约二1:1,4,13 。于 加4:31 。οὐκ ἐσμὲν παιδίσκης τέκνα ἀλλὰ τῆς ἐλευθέρας我们不是使女的儿女,乃是自主妇人的儿女,是喻意用法,表明:「我们不属旧约社团,乃属新约教会」。 E. 信的人是(τά) τέκνα (τοῦ)θεοῦ神的儿女(参 赛63:8 )。于保罗的书信中,指那些为神所收养的, 罗8:16,17,21 9:7,8 下(反于σπέρμα); 腓2:15 ,亦见 弗5:1 ;于约翰,是神所生的, 约1:12 11:52 约一3:1,2,10 上; 约一5:2 。对比于神的儿女,τὰ τέκνα τοῦ διαβόλου魔鬼的儿女, 约一3:10 下。 |
5043 teknon {tek'-non} from the base of 5098; TDNT - 5:636,759; n n AV - child 77, son 21, daughter 1; 99 1) offspring, children 1a) child 1a) a male child, a son 1b) metaph. 1b1) the name transferred to that intimate and reciprocal relationship formed between men by the bonds of love, friendship, trust, just as between parents and children 1b2) in affectionate address, such as patrons, helpers, teachers and the like employ: my child 1b3) in the NT, pupils or disciples are called children of their teachers, because the latter by their instruction nourish the minds of their pupils and mould their characters 1b4) children of God: in the OT of "the people of Israel" as especially dear to God, in the NT, in Paul's writings, all who are led by the Spirit of God and thus closely related to God 1b5) children of the devil: those who in thought and action are prompted by the devil, and so reflect his character 1c) metaph. 1c1) of anything who depends upon it, is possessed by a desire or affection for it, is addicted to it 1c2) one who is liable to any fate 1c2a) thus children of a city: it citizens and inhabitants 1c3) the votaries of wisdom, those souls who have, as it were, been nurtured and moulded by wisdom 1c4) cursed children, exposed to a curse and doomed to God's wrath or penalty For Synonyms See entry 5868 |