5330 Pharisaios {far-is-ah'-yos}

源於希伯來字, 參 6567; TDNT - 9:11,1246; 陽性名詞

欽定本 - Pharisee 100; 100

1) 一個猶太教派, 似乎發軔於猶太人被擄之後。除了舊約書卷之外,
   法利賽人還認可口傳的信仰與生活準則。表面上恪守禮儀, 諸如潔
   淨、禁食、禱告、賙濟, 藉此沽名釣譽; 以自以為是的好行為自豪
   , 相對之下卻忽略了敬虔實質。堅信有善惡天使, 也期待彌賽亞降
   臨; 所懷的盼望是, 死人在陰間先經過賞罰之後, 神使之復活, 再
   按著個別的行為報應各人。與執政的羅馬當局唱反調, 擁護神權政
   治並家國利益, 對普羅大眾有舉足輕重的影響力。根據猶太史學家
   約瑟夫的研究, 他們總共有六千多人; 對耶穌恨之入骨, 耶穌也痛
   斥他們人心不足蛇吞象、野心勃勃、假冒為善。

5330 Pharisaios {far-is-ah'-yos}

of Hebrew origin cf 06567; TDNT - 9:11,1246; n m

AV - Pharisee 100; 100

1) A sect that seems to have started after the Jewish exile. In
   addition to OT books the Pharisees recognised in oral tradition a
   standard of belief and life. They sought for distinction and
   praise by outward observance of external rites and by outward
   forms of piety, and such as ceremonial washings, fastings,
   prayers, and alms giving; and, comparatively negligent of genuine
   piety, they prided themselves on their fancied good works. They
   held strenuously to a belief in the existence of good and evil
   angels, and to the expectation of a Messiah; and they cherished
   the hope that the dead, after a preliminary experience either of
   reward or of penalty in Hades, would be recalled to life by him,
   and be requited each according to his individual deeds. In
   opposition to the usurped dominion of the Herods and the rule of
   the Romans, they stoutly upheld the theocracy and their country's
   cause, and possessed great influence with the common people.
   According to Josephus they numbered more than 6000. They were
   bitter enemies of Jesus and his cause; and were in turn severely
   rebuked by him for their avarice, ambition, hollow reliance on
   outward works, and affection of piety in order to gain popularity.